Fasting and hormones: what actually happens when we stop eating?
What happens to insulin, GH, IGF-1, ghrelin and testosterone during fasting — and what twin research can and cannot tell us.
Read articleFive careful explainers about fasting, hormones, autophagy and individual response.
What happens to insulin, GH, IGF-1, ghrelin and testosterone during fasting — and what twin research can and cannot tell us.
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Human and twin research does not support an exact 16- or 24-hour autophagy threshold. Here is what markers and flux really show.
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Fasting can raise growth hormone while IGF-1 stays flat or falls. Learn why higher GH is not proof of muscle growth.
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Longer fasting can suppress LH and testosterone, while shorter eating windows need context. Twin research adds a genetic perspective.
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Twin studies show genetic influence on fasting-relevant biology, but direct twin fasting trials remain a major research gap.
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